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The Federal Government has announced that Mathematics is no longer a compulsory subject for senior secondary school students in the Arts and Humanities when seeking admission into Nigerian universities and polytechnics.
The new policy, revealed on Tuesday by the Federal Ministry of Education, applies to the Senior School Certificate Examination results conducted by both the West African Examination Council (WAEC) and the National Examination Council (NECO).
For decades, admission seekers in the Arts and Humanities have been required to obtain five credits, including Mathematics and English Language, just like their counterparts in Science and Social Science disciplines.
However, according to the Ministry, this policy has now been revised to remove unnecessary barriers while maintaining academic quality and standards.
In a statement by the spokesperson for the Ministry, Folasade Boriowo, the “revised National Guidelines for Entry Requirements into Nigerian Tertiary Institutions” outline specific subject requirements for different categories of tertiary institutions.
According to the Ministry of Education, the new policy seeks to democratize access to tertiary education and give more young Nigerians a fair opportunity to pursue higher learning.
The ministry projects that harmonising entry rules and lowering some credit thresholds will create space for an additional 250,000 to 300,000 admissions annually.
The reforms are pitched as a way to reduce the number of out-of-school youths, strengthen vocational and technical training pipelines, and bring Nigeria’s tertiary structure closer to global and industry norms.
What this means for Nigerian students
For many Nigerian students, this policy could be a lifeline. Every year, over two million candidates sit for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), but less than half are offered admission. Many of those rejected meet most of the requirements but fall short in one or two subjects.
The new framework seeks to change that by reducing entry barriers while maintaining educational standards.
What Changed
Before now, most tertiary institutions in Nigeria required at least five credit passes in not more than two sittings, including English and Mathematics, regardless of course or institution type.
This blanket rule, set by regulatory bodies like JAMB and the respective tertiary commissions made it difficult for some students to qualify for admission even when they met other academic or vocational criteria.
Under the new National Guidelines for Entry Requirements, approved by the Federal Government, the standard has been adjusted to reflect the nature and focus of each institution, creating more flexibility for applicants.
Universities
The requirement remains five credit passes in relevant subjects, including English Language, obtained in not more than two sittings. Mathematics is only mandatory for Science, Technology, and Social Science courses.
Previously universities have consistently required five credits, including English and Mathematics, across all programmes.
Polytechnics (ND level)
The new rule now allows for a minimum of four credit passes in relevant subjects. English is compulsory for non-science courses, while Mathematics is required for science-related programs.
Previously, five credit passes, including English and Mathematics, were mandatory across all disciplines.
Polytechnics (HND level)
The requirement remains five credit passes, including English and Mathematics. Previously, the HND level has always required at least five credits.
Colleges of Education (NCE level)
These institutions will now accept a minimum of four credit passes in relevant subjects. English is mandatory for Arts and Social Science courses, while Mathematics is required for Science, Vocational, and Technical programmes.
Previously, five credits, including English and Mathematics, were compulsory for all applicants.
Colleges of Education (B.Ed level)
At the NCE level: Minimum of four credit passes in relevant subjects. English mandatory for Arts and Social Sciences; Mathematics for Science, Vocational, and Technical Education. At the B.Ed level: Requires five credit passes, including English and Mathematics where applicable.
